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The 25 best books of the 1940s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1940s in our ranking of 2,819, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 50 books of the 1940s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of 1984 by George Orwell1984

    1984

    by George Orwell · 1949

    It's one of the most influential novels ever written, and its ideas (Big Brother, doublethink, Newspeak, the memory hole) have become part of how we talk about power and truth.

    90.6Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty SmithA Tree Grows in Brooklyn

    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

    by Betty Smith · 1943

    It's one of the most beloved American novels, warm, honest and full of small, unforgettable moments, and generations of readers have seen themselves in Francie.

    84.7Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    The Little Prince

    The Little Prince

    by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1943

    It's one of the best-selling books ever written, with about 200 million copies sold, and it's on the BBC's Big Read, PBS's Great American Read and Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century.

    84.1Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood by Richard WrightBlack Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood

    Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood

    by Richard Wright · 1945

    It was a #1 New York Times bestseller in 1945 and is on the Modern Library and Guardian lists of the best nonfiction ever written.

    84.0Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of Ficciones by Jorge Luis BorgesFicciones

    Ficciones

    by Jorge Luis Borges · 1944

    It's on Le Monde's list of the books of the century and the Bokklubben World Library of the greatest books ever written.

    83.8Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Pale Fire by Vladimir NabokovPale Fire

    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov · 1945

    It's on both TIME's list of the best novels and the Modern Library's.

    83.1Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of All the King's Men by Robert Penn WarrenAll the King's Men

    All the King's Men

    by Robert Penn Warren · 1946

    It won the Pulitzer Prize and is on both TIME's list of the best novels and the Modern Library's.

    81.7Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl PopperThe Open Society and Its Enemies

    The Open Society and Its Enemies

    by Karl Popper · 1945

    It's on both the Modern Library and Guardian lists of the best nonfiction.

    79.7Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne FrankThe Diary of a Young Girl

    The Diary of a Young Girl

    by Anne Frank · 1947

    It's on Le Monde's list of the books of the century and is one of the most widely read books in the world.

    79.2Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Animal Farm by George OrwellAnimal Farm

    Animal Farm

    by George Orwell · 1945

    It's on TIME's list of the best novels, the Modern Library's and the BBC's Big Read.

    79.2Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Hiroshima

    Hiroshima

    by John Hersey · 1946

    It's on TIME's list of the 100 best nonfiction books and the Guardian's 100 best nonfiction books of all time.

    79.1Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Native Son by Richard WrightNative Son

    Native Son

    by Richard Wright · 1940

    It was a #1 New York Times bestseller in 1940 and is on TIME's list of the best novels and the Modern Library's.

    78.7Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    The Robe

    The Robe

    by Lloyd Douglas · 1942

    It spent months at #1 on the New York Times list and became the first film released in CinemaScope.

    77.9Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Joy in the Morning

    Joy in the Morning

    by PG Wodehouse · 1946

    It's on the Guardian's list of the 100 best novels in English, and many fans consider it the best Jeeves and Wooster novel.

    77.8Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Speak, Memory by Vladimir NabokovSpeak, Memory

    Speak, Memory

    by Vladimir Nabokov · 1941

    It's on the Modern Library list of the best nonfiction and is often called the most beautiful memoir in English.

    77.6Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Arch of Triumph

    Arch of Triumph

    by Erich Maria Remarque · 1945

    It spent eight weeks at #1 on the New York Times bestseller list and was one of the ten best-selling books of 1946.

    77.3Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Black Lamb and Grey Falcon by Rebecca WestBlack Lamb and Grey Falcon

    Black Lamb and Grey Falcon

    by Rebecca West · 1941

    It's on the Modern Library list of the best nonfiction and is considered one of the greatest travel books ever written.

    77.1Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of The Egyptian by Mika WaltariThe Egyptian

    The Egyptian

    by Mika Waltari · 1949

    It spent 16 weeks at #1 on the New York Times list and is the most famous novel ever written in Finnish.

    76.8Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn WaughBrideshead Revisited

    Brideshead Revisited

    by Evelyn Waugh · 1945

    It's on the TIME and Modern Library lists of the best novels and was voted onto the BBC's Big Read.

    76.6Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living

    How to Stop Worrying and Start Living

    by Dale Carnegie · 1944

    It spent 14 weeks at #1 on the New York Times list and has helped millions of readers.

    76.5Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    If This Is a Man

    If This Is a Man

    by Primo Levi · 1947

    It's on Le Monde's list of the 100 books of the century, and it's one of the most important books about the Holocaust.

    75.6Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of Darkness at Noon by Arthur KoestlerDarkness at Noon

    Darkness at Noon

    by Arthur Koestler · 1940

    It's on the Modern Library list of the best novels and is one of the great novels about totalitarianism.

    75.3Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Man's Search for Meaning

    Man's Search for Meaning

    by Viktor E. Frankl · 1946

    It's one of the most influential books of the 20th century, read by millions as a guide to living through hardship.

    74.8Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullersThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter

    The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter

    by Carson McCullers · 1940

    It's on both the TIME and Modern Library lists of the best novels, and McCullers wrote it at twenty-three.

    74.7Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of The Razor's Edge by Somerset MaughamThe Razor's Edge

    The Razor's Edge

    by Somerset Maugham · 1944

    It spent weeks at #1 on the New York Times list.

    74.5Must-Read Score