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The 25 best nonfiction books

The 25 highest-ranked nonfiction books in our ranking of 3,056, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 724 nonfiction books in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi CoatesBetween the World and Me

    Between the World and Me

    by Ta-Nehisi Coates · 2015

    Written as a letter to his 15-year-old son, this is Ta-Nehisi Coates explaining what it means to live in a Black body in America.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (2015)#1 New York Times bestseller (4 weeks at #1)107 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2015Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) finalist (2016)
    95.4Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha MukherjeeThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

    The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

    by Siddhartha Mukherjee · 2010

    Siddhartha Mukherjee, an oncologist, set out to answer a patient's question: what exactly is she fighting?

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (2011)33 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2010NBCC Award (Nonfiction) finalist (2010)NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    93.3Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew DesmondEvicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

    Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

    by Matthew Desmond · 2016

    In 2008 and 2009, sociologist Matthew Desmond moved into a trailer park on Milwaukee's south side, and then an inner-city rooming house, to live alongside the people he was studying.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (2017)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (2016)NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    93.3Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of Educated: A Memoir by Tara WestoverEducated: A Memoir

    Educated: A Memoir

    by Tara Westover · 2018

    Tara Westover grew up on a mountain in Idaho with survivalist parents who didn't believe in schools, doctors or the government.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (19 weeks at #1)184 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2018NBCC Award (Memoir) finalist (2018)
    93.1Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der KolkThe Body Keeps the Score

    The Body Keeps the Score

    by Bessel van der Kolk · 2014

    Psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk spent more than thirty years working with survivors of war, abuse and disaster, and this is what he learned: trauma isn't only a memory, it reshapes the brain and the body, leaving people stuck in fear long after the danger has passed.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (16 weeks at #1)323 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2019
    92.2Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Say Nothing: A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland by Patrick Radden KeefeSay Nothing: A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland

    Say Nothing: A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland

    by Patrick Radden Keefe · 2018

    In 1972, Jean McConville, a widowed mother of ten, was dragged from her Belfast home by masked members of the IRA and never seen again.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (2019)17 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2019NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    91.9Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration by Isabel WilkersonThe Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration

    The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration

    by Isabel Wilkerson · 2010

    Between World War I and 1970, about six million Black Americans left the South for the cities of the North and West, one of the largest migrations in American history.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (2010)39 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2010NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    91.5Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of When Breath Becomes Air by Paul KalanithiWhen Breath Becomes Air

    When Breath Becomes Air

    by Paul Kalanithi · 2016

    At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was about to finish a decade of training as a neurosurgeon at Stanford when he was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (13 weeks at #1)92 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2016Pulitzer Prize (Biography) finalist (2017)
    91.4Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of I'm Glad My Mom Died by Jennette McCurdyI'm Glad My Mom Died

    I'm Glad My Mom Died

    by Jennette McCurdy · 2022

    Jennette McCurdy was six when her mother put her in her first audition, and she spent the next decade as a child actor, eventually starring on Nickelodeon's iCarly, all to make her mother happy.

    Why it made the list
    Goodreads Choice (memoir autobiography) winner (2022)#1 New York Times bestseller (8 weeks at #1)151 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2022
    91.3Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of The Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard RhodesThe Making of the Atomic Bomb

    The Making of the Atomic Bomb

    by Richard Rhodes · 1985

    The full story of how the atomic bomb came to be, from the discovery around 1900 that atoms held unimaginable energy, through the physicists who raced to understand it, often fleeing Nazi Europe as they did, to the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, the first test at Trinity, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1988)National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1987)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1987)Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    91.3Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York by Robert CaroThe Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

    The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

    by Robert Caro · 1974

    Robert Moses never won an election, yet for forty years he was the most powerful man in New York.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Biography) winner (1975)Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    91.3Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Atomic Habits by James ClearAtomic Habits

    Atomic Habits

    by James Clear · 2018

    James Clear's argument is that if you're struggling to change, the problem isn't you, it's your system.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 (Publishers Weekly)416 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2018
    91.1Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of Maus by Art SpiegelmanMaus

    Maus

    by Art Spiegelman · 1986

    Art Spiegelman tells the story of his father, Vladek, a Polish Jew who survived Hitler's Europe and Auschwitz, in comic form, with Jews drawn as mice and Nazis as cats.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Special Citation) winner (1992)TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 1000 Novels Everyone Must Read
    90.6Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This by Omar El AkkadOne Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This

    One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This

    by Omar El Akkad · 2025

    In October 2023, a few weeks into the bombardment of Gaza, novelist Omar El Akkad posted a single line that went viral and became this book's title.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (2025)Goodreads Choice (nonfiction) finalist (2025)
    90.5Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of The Passage of Power by Robert A. CaroThe Passage of Power

    The Passage of Power

    by Robert A. Caro · 2012

    The fourth volume of Robert Caro's life of Lyndon Johnson covers 1958 to 1964.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Biography) winner (2012)#1 New York Times bestseller (2 weeks at #1)National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (2012)NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    90.5Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of A Brief History of Time by Stephen HawkingA Brief History of Time

    A Brief History of Time

    by Stephen Hawking · 1988

    Stephen Hawking's attempt to explain the biggest questions in physics to ordinary readers: where the universe came from, how it might end, what black holes are, why time only moves forward, and whether physics can ever find a single theory of everything.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 25 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (19 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    90.5Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale CarnegieHow to Win Friends and Influence People

    How to Win Friends and Influence People

    by Dale Carnegie · 1936

    Dale Carnegie's 1936 guide to getting along with people is built on a few simple, practical principles: show genuine interest in others, remember their names, listen more than you talk, let people save face, and never criticize when you can encourage instead.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 37 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (32 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    90.4Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. SherwinAmerican Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer

    American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer

    by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin · 2005

    The definitive biography of J.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Biography) winner (2006)NBCC Award (Biography) winner (2005)#1 New York Times bestseller (5 weeks at #1)
    90.2Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of King: A Life by Jonathan EigKing: A Life

    King: A Life

    by Jonathan Eig · 2023

    The first major biography of Martin Luther King Jr.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Biography) winner (2024)NBCC Award (Biography) finalist (2023)Goodreads Choice (history biography) finalist (2023)
    90.1Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany by William L. ShirerThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

    The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

    by William L. Shirer · 1960

    William Shirer was an American journalist who reported from Berlin in the 1930s, and after the war he gained access to the captured archives of the Nazi government.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1961)#1 New York Times bestseller (39 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    89.9Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of Roots by Alex HaleyRoots

    Roots

    by Alex Haley · 1976

    In 1767, Kunta Kinte, a young man in the Gambia, is captured while searching for wood to make a drum, survives the Middle Passage and is sold into slavery in Virginia, where he never stops trying to keep his name and his memory of Africa alive.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Special Citation) winner (1977)#1 New York Times bestseller (22 weeks at #1)
    89.8Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence WrightThe Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

    The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

    by Lawrence Wright · 2006

    How did 9/11 happen?

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (2007)National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (2006)NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st CenturyTIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    89.6Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara DemickNothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea

    Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea

    by Barbara Demick · 2009

    Journalist Barbara Demick spent years interviewing North Koreans who escaped, and here she follows six of them, all from the city of Chongjin, across fifteen years that included the death of Kim Il-sung and a famine that killed perhaps a million people.

    Why it made the list
    Baillie Gifford Prize winner (2010)National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (2010)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) finalist (2010)Guardian 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    89.5Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas HofstadterGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid

    Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid

    by Douglas Hofstadter · 1979

    What does a mathematician's proof, a printmaker's impossible staircases and a composer's endlessly rising canons have in common?

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1980)National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1980)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    89.4Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets by Svetlana AlexievichSecondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets

    Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets

    by Svetlana Alexievich · 2013

    Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich spent years recording ordinary Russians talking about the collapse of the Soviet Union and the chaos that followed: veterans, shopkeepers, former Party members, refugees, grieving mothers, people who mourned communism and people who cheered its fall.

    Why it made the list
    Baillie Gifford Prize finalist (2016)NYT 100 Best Books of the 21st CenturyGuardian 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
    89.3Must-Read Score

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