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Cover of The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves by Matt RidleyThe Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
Modern · Nonfiction, History

The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves

by Matt Ridley
2010 · 438 pages · Nonfiction
Critics' pick
≈ 11 hours to read · about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Ten thousand years ago there were fewer than 10 million people; today there are billions, most of them better fed, sheltered and protected than their ancestors. Matt Ridley argues that trade and the exchange of ideas drive human progress, and that the future is likely to be better still.

Why it's worth reading

It was a Baillie Gifford Prize finalist. It's a provocative, upbeat view of history.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

Its optimism, especially about climate, is disputed by critics.

By the numbers

62.1Must-Read Score
  • Readers43 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics24 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller17 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz1 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Shortlisted
Baillie Gifford Prize finalist (2011)

Reads as

True story

How we rank

Already read it? Upload your Goodreads or StoryGraph history and get the 50 best books you haven't read, tuned to your taste.Get my 50

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Quick answers

Is The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves worth reading?

Yes. It was a Baillie Gifford Prize finalist. It ranks #2,177 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 62.1 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves about?

Ten thousand years ago there were fewer than 10 million people; today there are billions, most of them better fed, sheltered and protected than their ancestors. Matt Ridley argues that trade and the exchange of ideas drive human progress, and that the future is likely to be better still.

How long does it take to read The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves?

About 11 hours (438 pages), or about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What should I read after The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves?

If you liked it, try Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond or Free to Choose: A Personal Statement by Milton and Rose Friedman.